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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: contents/quantum_systems/quantum_systems.md
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$$
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and basically describes $$A$$ as a column vector.
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The _bra_ represents the Hermitian conjucate of the ket and looks like this:
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The _bra_ represents the Hermitian conjugate of the ket and looks like this:
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$$
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\langle B \rvert
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Now that we have a basic understanding of the notation, we should go through several other important quantum mechanical ideas and properties.
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## Eigenstates
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As mentioned, the wavefunction $$\Psi(x)$$ is complex and has both real and imaginary parts; however, there are certain states that are eclusively real.
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As mentioned, the wavefunction $$\Psi(x)$$ is complex and has both real and imaginary parts; however, there are certain states that are exclusively real.
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These states are _eigenstates_ of the system, and are often described as the constituent states that make up all other possible wavefunctions.
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In other words,
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As we proceed to add new algorithms to simulate quantum systems, I will add more and more notation to this section; however, there are already huge textbooks out there related to understanding and studying quantum systems.
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We don't want to re-invent the wheel here.
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Instead, we want to focus on an area that is often not considered with too much detail: algorithms and methods researchers use to ascertain new knowedge about quantum mechanics, like the split-operator method, DMRG, quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and many more.
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Instead, we want to focus on an area that is often not considered with too much detail: algorithms and methods researchers use to ascertain new knowledge about quantum mechanics, like the split-operator method, DMRG, quantum Monte Carlo, exact diagonalization, and many more.
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Quantum mechanics is one of those areas of physics that really does push the boundary of human knowledge in a number of different areas and computing is one of those areas.
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In fact, [quantum information theory](../quantum_information/quantum_information.md) is currently set to be the next innovation to radically change the landscape of modern computation as we know it!
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