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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change @@ -82,16 +82,15 @@ In other words,
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If $P$ is a stochastic matrix, then so is the $k$-th power $P^k$ for all $k \in \mathbb N$.
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- Checking this in {ref}` the last exercise <mc1_ex_3>` below.
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+ You are asked to check this in {ref}` an exercise <mc1_ex_3>` below.
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### Markov chains
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Now we can introduce Markov chains.
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Before defining a Markov chain rigorously, we'll give some examples.
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- (Among other things, defining a Markov chain will clarify a connection between ** stochastic matrices** and ** Markov chains** .)
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(mc_eg2)=
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#### Example 1
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ Here there are three **states**
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* "mr" represents mild recession
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* "sr" represents severe recession
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- The arrows represent ** transition probabilities** over one month.
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+ The arrows represent transition probabilities over one month.
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For example, the arrow from mild recession to normal growth has 0.145 next to it.
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@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ The arrow from normal growth back to normal growth tells us that there is a
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97% probability of transitioning from normal growth to normal growth (staying
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in the same state).
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- Note that these are * conditional* probabilities --- the probability of
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+ Note that these are conditional probabilities --- the probability of
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transitioning from one state to another (or staying at the same one) conditional on the
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current state.
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