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| 1 | +[](https://github.com/javadev/LeetCode-in-Java) |
| 2 | +[](https://github.com/javadev/LeetCode-in-Java/fork) |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +## 3570\. Find Books with No Available Copies |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Easy |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +Table: `library_books` |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + +------------------+---------+ |
| 11 | + | Column Name | Type | |
| 12 | + +------------------+---------+ |
| 13 | + | book_id | int | |
| 14 | + | title | varchar | |
| 15 | + | author | varchar | |
| 16 | + | genre | varchar | |
| 17 | + | publication_year | int | |
| 18 | + | total_copies | int | |
| 19 | + +------------------+---------+ |
| 20 | + book_id is the unique identifier for this table. |
| 21 | + Each row contains information about a book in the library, including the total number of copies owned by the library. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Table: `borrowing_records` |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + +---------------+---------+ |
| 26 | + | Column Name | Type | |
| 27 | + |----------------|---------| |
| 28 | + | record_id | int | |
| 29 | + | book_id | int | |
| 30 | + | borrower_name | varchar | |
| 31 | + | borrow_date | date | |
| 32 | + | return_date | date | |
| 33 | + +----------------+---------+ |
| 34 | + record_id is the unique identifier for this table. |
| 35 | + Each row represents a borrowing transaction and return_date is NULL if the book is currently borrowed and hasn't been returned yet. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +Write a solution to find **all books** that are **currently borrowed (not returned)** and have **zero copies available** in the library. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +* A book is considered **currently borrowed** if there exists a borrowing record with a **NULL** `return_date` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Return _the result table ordered by current borrowers in **descending** order, then by book title in **ascending** order._ |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +The result format is in the following example. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +**Example:** |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +**Input:** |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +library\_books table: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + +---------+--------------------------+----------------+-----------+------------------+--------------+ |
| 52 | + | book_id | Title | Author | Genre | Publication Year | Total Copies | |
| 53 | + |---------|--------------------------|----------------|-----------|------------------|--------------| |
| 54 | + | 1 | The Great Gatsby | F. Scott | Fiction | 1925 | 3 | |
| 55 | + | 2 | To Kill a Mockingbird | Harper Lee | Fiction | 1960 | 3 | |
| 56 | + | 3 | 1984 | George Orwell | Dystopian | 1949 | 1 | |
| 57 | + | 4 | Pride and Prejudice | Jane Austen | Romance | 1813 | 2 | |
| 58 | + | 5 | The Catcher in the Rye | J.D. Salinger | Fiction | 1951 | 1 | |
| 59 | + | 6 | Brave New World | Aldous Huxley | Dystopian | 1932 | 4 | |
| 60 | + +---------+--------------------------+----------------+-----------+------------------+--------------+ |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +borrowing\_records table: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + +-----------+---------+---------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| 65 | + | record_id | book_id | borrower_name | borrow_date | return_date | |
| 66 | + |-----------|---------|---------------|-------------|-------------| |
| 67 | + | 1 | 1 | Alice Smith | 2024-01-15 | NULL | |
| 68 | + | 2 | 1 | Bob Johnson | 2024-01-20 | NULL | |
| 69 | + | 3 | 2 | Carol White | 2024-01-10 | 2024-01-25 | |
| 70 | + | 4 | 3 | David Brown | 2024-02-01 | NULL | |
| 71 | + | 5 | 4 | Emma Wilson | 2024-01-05 | NULL | |
| 72 | + | 6 | 5 | Frank Davis | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-10 | |
| 73 | + | 7 | 1 | Grace Miller | 2024-02-05 | NULL | |
| 74 | + | 8 | 6 | Henry Taylor | 2024-01-12 | NULL | |
| 75 | + | 9 | 2 | Ivan Clark | 2024-02-12 | NULL | |
| 76 | + | 10 | 2 | Jane Adams | 2024-02-15 | NULL | |
| 77 | + +-----------+---------+---------------+-------------+-------------+ |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +**Output:** |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + +---------+-------------------+----------------+-----------+------------------+-------------------+ |
| 82 | + | book_id | Title | Author | Genre | Publication Year | Current Borrowers | |
| 83 | + |---------|-------------------|----------------|-----------|------------------|-------------------| |
| 84 | + | 1 | The Great Gatsby | F. Scott | Fiction | 1925 | 3 | |
| 85 | + | 3 | 1984 | George Orwell | Dystopian | 1949 | 1 | |
| 86 | + +---------+-------------------+----------------+-----------+------------------+-------------------+ |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +**Explanation:** |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +* **The Great Gatsby (book\_id = 1):** |
| 91 | + * Total copies: 3 |
| 92 | + * Currently borrowed by Alice Smith, Bob Johnson, and Grace Miller (3 borrowers) |
| 93 | + * Available copies: 3 - 3 = 0 |
| 94 | + * Included because available\_copies = 0 |
| 95 | +* **1984 (book\_id = 3):** |
| 96 | + * Total copies: 1 |
| 97 | + * Currently borrowed by David Brown (1 borrower) |
| 98 | + * Available copies: 1 - 1 = 0 |
| 99 | + * Included because available\_copies = 0 |
| 100 | +* **Books not included:** |
| 101 | + * To Kill a Mockingbird (book\_id = 2): Total copies = 3, current borrowers = 2, available = 1 |
| 102 | + * Pride and Prejudice (book\_id = 4): Total copies = 2, current borrowers = 1, available = 1 |
| 103 | + * The Catcher in the Rye (book\_id = 5): Total copies = 1, current borrowers = 0, available = 1 |
| 104 | + * Brave New World (book\_id = 6): Total copies = 4, current borrowers = 1, available = 3 |
| 105 | +* **Result ordering:** |
| 106 | + * The Great Gatsby appears first with 3 current borrowers |
| 107 | + * 1984 appears second with 1 current borrower |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +Output table is ordered by current\_borrowers in descending order, then by book\_title in ascending order. |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +## Solution |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +```sql |
| 114 | +# Write your MySQL query statement below |
| 115 | +SELECT |
| 116 | + book_id, |
| 117 | + MAX(title) AS title, |
| 118 | + MAX(author) AS author, |
| 119 | + MAX(genre) AS genre, |
| 120 | + MAX(publication_year) AS publication_year, |
| 121 | + MAX(total_copies) AS current_borrowers |
| 122 | +FROM ( |
| 123 | + SELECT |
| 124 | + book_id, |
| 125 | + title, |
| 126 | + author, |
| 127 | + genre, |
| 128 | + publication_year, |
| 129 | + total_copies, |
| 130 | + total_copies AS total_remain |
| 131 | + FROM library_books |
| 132 | + UNION ALL |
| 133 | + SELECT |
| 134 | + book_id, |
| 135 | + '' AS title, |
| 136 | + '' AS author, |
| 137 | + '' AS genre, |
| 138 | + 1000 AS publication_year, |
| 139 | + 0 AS total_copies, |
| 140 | + -1 AS total_remain |
| 141 | + FROM borrowing_records |
| 142 | + WHERE return_date IS NULL |
| 143 | +) AS sub |
| 144 | +GROUP BY |
| 145 | + book_id |
| 146 | +HAVING |
| 147 | + SUM(total_remain) = 0 |
| 148 | +ORDER BY |
| 149 | + current_borrowers DESC, |
| 150 | + title ASC; |
| 151 | +``` |
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