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Copy file name to clipboardExpand all lines: content/en/history/glossary/_index.md
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The names “Medley”, "Interlisp-D", “Interlisp.org”, “Common Lisp”, etc. are often used in confusing ways. We’re talking about a lot of different things that evolved over decades. These are cemented in by usage in different publications over time. We hope this glossary of terms will help.
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The names “Medley,” "Interlisp-D," “Interlisp.org,” “Common Lisp,” etc. are often used in confusing ways. We’re talking about a lot of different things that evolved over decades. These are cemented in by usage in different publications over time. We hope this glossary of terms will help.
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## Vocabulary and relationships
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Alto Lisp
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AltoLisp
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: An (unsuccessful) attempt to build a Lisp-based OS for running Interlisp on an Alto.
Starting with the Lyric release of Interlisp-D and then the Medley release, the implementation of Medley included implementations of Common Lisp (CLtL 1) as well as the Interlisp dialect in a single development environment; this was made possible by using the (Common Lisp) “package” feature to allow both dialects to be intermixed.
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Dfasl
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: A compiled form of Medley Interlisp files.
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: A compiled form of Medley Interlisp files with the extension ".dfasl".
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DLISP
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: By Warren Teitelman: a first attempt at building a “Display” (GUI) with Interlisp running on Maxc (A PDP-10 clone) a Xerox Alto as a graphics terminal connected to it via Ethernet.
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: By Warren Teitelman: a first attempt at building a “Display” (GUI) with Interlisp running on MAXC (a PDP-10 clone) connected by Ethernet to a Xerox Alto acting
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as a graphics terminal.
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Dorado Lisp
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: The reimplementation of the AltoLisp microcode on the Dorado – a research prototype.
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: A book by Steve Kaisler which describes Interlisp of the 1970s & 80s.
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Interlisp.org
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: A “domain name”, used for some web sites and email addresses.
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: The project's Internet domain name, used for its websites and email addresses.
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-<https://interlisp.org> – the address of the main web site
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-<https://online.interlisp.org> – the address of a service that lets you run Medley
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-<info@interlisp.org> - an email address of a group that can respond to questions
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-<info@interlisp.org> - the project's general information email address
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Interlisp-10
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: The first implementation of “Interlisp” for the DEC PDP-10 / Tenex.
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: The first implementation of Interlisp for the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) PDP-10 / Tenex.
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Interlisp-360
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: Implemention of Interlisp for the IBM-360.
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configurations and micro-instructions.
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Interlisp-VAX
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: Implementation of Interlisp for Digitial Equipment Corporation VAX systems.
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InterlispOrg
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: A [California-registered](https://rct.doj.ca.gov/Verification/Web/Details.aspx?result=c7aa8cb2-16ec-458a-be56-41f963365258) non-profit organization (DBA Interlisp.org) Established
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August 2021. 501c3 EIN 87-2528093 California registered charity CT0278267.
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President Larry Masinter, Treasurer Ron Kaplan, Secretary Herb Jellinek.
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: Implementation of Interlisp for Digital Equipment Corporation VAX systems.
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Koto
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: An obsolete named releases of Interlisp-D.
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: An obsolete named release of Interlisp-D.
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Lcom
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: Used as a file ending, xxx.lcom, for compiled Medley files.
: At some point the name Interlisp-D was retired and Medley used to name the software.
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Maiko
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: An implementation of the functions of the microcode D-machine, but written in C for the
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Sun Microsystems (RISC-like) SPARC processor workstation, initially developed by
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: An implementation of the functions of the D-machine microcode, but written in C for the
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Sun Microsystems SPARC processor workstation, initially developed by
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Fuji Xerox. Subsequently ported to little-endian processors and other operating systems.
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### Organizations
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BBN
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: Boston consultancy which (late 60s) implemented BBN Lisp and the Tenex operating system.
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: [Bolt, Beranek, and Newman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raytheon_BBN), a Cambridge, Mass. consulting firm which sponsored the
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creation of BBN Lisp, Interlisp's immediate ancestor, as well as the Tenex operating system.
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Xerox PARC or just PARC
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: Palo Alto Research Center, which continued in collaboration with BBN on (renamed) Interlisp. PARC developed the Alto and Dorado. Now part of SRI International.
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SRI International
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: non-profit scientific R & D institute.
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: A non-profit scientific R & D institute, headquertered in Menlo Park, California.
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Xerox Electro-Optical Systems (XEOS)
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: Xerox division supporting classified customers.
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: A former Xerox division supporting government customers.
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Xerox Artificial Intelligence Systems (XAIS)
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: The division working to commercialize Xerox Workstations running Interlisp-D.
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: The former Xerox division working to commercialize Xerox workstations running Interlisp-D.
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Rank Xerox
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: Xerox affiliate in charge of delivering Interlisp-D workstations in Europe.
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: Xerox's European subsidiary, a joint venture of Xerox Corp. and the Rank Organization, which sold Interlisp-D workstations in Europe.
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Fuji Xerox
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: Xerox affiliate – joint project of Rank Xerox and Fuji Photo Film company.
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: Xerox's Japanese subsidiary, owned jointly by Rank Xerox and Fujifilm Corp., responsible for selling and supporting Interlisp-D systems in Japan.
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Envos
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: Company founded in 198x to take on the Lisp business from Xerox. Closed within 10 months and folded back to Xerox.
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: Company founded in 198x to take on the Lisp business from Xerox. Closed within 10 months and folded back into Xerox.
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Venue
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: Smaller company, started by John Sybalsky; it had the license to create and distribute derivative works of Maiko and Medley Venue ceased operations… … some history …. Software recovered from late 90s…. Fuji Xerox worked with John into the 90s with ports and addons and other software….
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: Company founded by John Sybalsky, former Xerox and Envos employee, which obtained a license to create and distribute derivative works of Maiko and Medley.
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Medley Interlisp Project
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: Began late 2010’s with Nick Briggs getting Maiko to run on MacOS.
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In earnest in 2020 with start of weekly Zoom meetings, getting it to run on Linux in a VM and getting the Interlisp and LispCore google groups and ….
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: Began late 2010’s with Nick Briggs getting Maiko to run on macOS. The group expanded and began holding weekly online meetings in 2020.
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Subsequently ported Maiko (and therefore Medley) to Linux, Windows, and other operating system. Maintains a mailing list for developers and interested users,
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sponsors the maintenance of an exhaustive bibliography and the very website where you're reading this.
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InterlispOrg
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: A [California-registered](https://rct.doj.ca.gov/Verification/Web/Details.aspx?result=c7aa8cb2-16ec-458a-be56-41f963365258) non-profit organization (DBA Interlisp.org) Established
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August 2021. 501c3 EIN 87-2528093 California registered charity CT0278267.
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The Board of Directors consists of Larry Masinter, President; Ron Kaplan, Treasurer; and Herb Jellinek, Secretary.
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